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- WORLD, Page 32IRAQA Deadly Game of Chicken
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- Flexing his muscles, Saddam Hussein tries to prevent U.N.
- inspectors from examining nuclear documents
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- A parking lot in Baghdad filled with Iraqi soldiers blocking
- the exits hardly seemed the place for a "delightful unplanned
- camping trip." David Kay, head of a multinational team of 44
- United Nations inspectors, had his tongue firmly planted in his
- cheek when he used those words. But it is true that the Iraqis
- did not attempt to molest Kay's team. The inspectors lounged in
- relative comfort aboard their air-conditioned bus, played touch
- football and stayed in communication with the outside world
- through a suitcase ground station that Kay had rigged up to
- bounce signals off satellites.
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- On Saturday, after four days of this not-quite-ordeal,
- Kay's team was able to leave, taking with it documents relating
- to Iraq's nuclear bomb program that it had found in a building
- adjoining the parking lot. Saddam Hussein's government had at
- first insisted that the documents be handed back. But it later
- amended that to require only that they be cataloged and
- registered, and the U.N. Security Council agreed.
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- Haggling continued over the rights of other U.N.
- inspectors charged under the terms of the gulf-war cease-fire
- with ferreting out and destroying what remains of Saddam's
- so-called NBC (for nuclear, biological and chemical) warfare
- capabilities. If a helicopter observation flight were actually
- impeded, the U.S., Britain and France could send helicopter
- gunships to escort the U.N. helicopters, and would perhaps put
- armed soldiers aboard the U.N. choppers as well. Last week the
- U.S. went so far as to move additional warplanes into strike
- positions in Turkey and to send Patriot missiles to Saudi
- Arabia. But for the moment, the parking-lot incident in the
- endless game of chicken that Saddam has been playing with U.N.
- inspectors had come to an end.
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- Whatever the pretext for confrontation, the game is likely
- to continue. By now, it has settled into a familiar pattern:
- Saddam keeps probing to see how far he can go in dragging his
- feet on complying with, or actually defying, the cease-fire
- terms. He provokes George Bush and allies into threatening new
- military action. Saddam then backs down -- until the next time.
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- Though the game occasionally has farcical aspects, it is
- being played in deadly earnest on both sides. Saddam, after his
- defeat in the gulf war, is thought to have concluded that only
- nuclear weapons would enable him to take on the West in another
- round. Though U.N. inspections have disclosed that his
- bomb-building programs were far more extensive than anyone had
- suspected, the monitoring also established that allied bombing
- had pretty well demolished them. Less is known about chemical-
- and biological-warfare capabilities, but they too are thought
- to have been hard hit.
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- Nonetheless, Iraq does seem to retain some ability to
- restart all three programs. Thus Saddam's immediate goal is to
- preserve as much of that expertise as possible by hiding it from
- U.N. eyes. Politically, his aim is to demonstrate, by
- repeatedly tweaking the U.S., that he not only has survived but
- also remains a force to be reckoned with. Ultimately, he hopes,
- the world will weary of endless inconclusive showdowns and shift
- its attention elsewhere; he will be left in peace to rebuild his
- military machine until he attains the regional dominance that
- he was attempting to achieve when the gulf war began.
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- The Western strategy is to deny Saddam any kind of victory
- from the gulf war by keeping his regime immobilized under U.N.
- restrictions and repeatedly forcing him into humiliating
- backdowns before U.N. inspectors. Over the long term, Bush and
- friends cherish the idea that the Iraqi people, or his own
- military, will turn on Saddam. "We just keep the pressure on,"
- asserts a U.S. official, "and hope somebody shoots him." As for
- the face-off in the parking lot, says British Foreign Secretary
- Douglas Hurd, the very intensity of the Iraqis' reaction proves
- that the U.N. is "getting into the guts of their war machine."
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